Medication Management

Comprehensive Medication Management
Standard medication management often consists of 15-minute appointments focused solely on medication adjustment without investigating why symptoms persist. Our approach integrates psychiatric medication expertise with comprehensive medical assessment—ensuring medications work optimally while addressing underlying factors that affect treatment response.
With 19 years of ICU experience managing complex medication regimens in critically ill patients, I bring systematic medication optimization to psychiatric care. This includes understanding drug interactions, managing side effects proactively, and recognizing when medical factors affect medication effectiveness.
Why Medical Context Matters in Medication Management
Psychiatric medications don't work in isolation. Thyroid dysfunction can render antidepressants ineffective. Iron deficiency can worsen medication side effects. Sleep apnea can prevent stimulants from working properly. Comprehensive medication management considers the whole clinical picture—not just symptom response.
What's Included
Initial Medication Evaluation
Before prescribing or adjusting psychiatric medications, comprehensive assessment includes:
Complete medication history and previous treatment response patterns
Current medication regimen review (all medications, not just psychiatric)
Potential drug interactions and contraindications
Medical factors affecting medication metabolism and effectiveness
Lab work to establish baseline and identify optimization opportunities
Ongoing Medication Optimization
Systematic dose adjustment based on symptom response and side effects
Proactive side effect management and minimization strategies
Regular assessment of continued medication necessity
Deprescribing when appropriate (medication reduction or discontinuation)
Coordination with other providers for integrated medication management
Medical Factor Integration
Thyroid optimization to enhance antidepressant response
Nutritional support to minimize side effects and improve efficacy
Sleep disorder treatment to reduce medication requirements
Inflammatory marker monitoring for treatment-resistant cases
Common Medication Management Scenarios
Starting New Medication
When psychiatric medication is appropriate, evidence-based selection considers your specific symptom profile, medical history, previous medication responses, and potential drug interactions. Starting doses are individualized, with close monitoring during the initial weeks to optimize dosing and manage any side effects.
Medication Not Working
Before assuming "treatment-resistant" depression or anxiety, systematic investigation explores why medication isn't effective. Often, unrecognized medical factors—thyroid dysfunction, nutritional deficiencies, sleep disorders, or drug interactions—prevent psychiatric medications from working properly. Addressing these factors often restores medication effectiveness without needing higher doses or additional medications.
Too Many Medications
Polypharmacy (multiple psychiatric medications) sometimes develops over years of trial-and-error treatment. Comprehensive reassessment often reveals opportunities for simplification. When underlying medical causes are treated, many patients can reduce or discontinue some psychiatric medications while maintaining or improving symptom control.
Medication Side Effects
Side effects aren't always inevitable. Sometimes they indicate suboptimal dosing, drug interactions, or underlying medical issues amplifying side effects. Systematic investigation often identifies strategies to minimize side effects without sacrificing effectiveness.
Medication Management Visit Schedule
Initial Stabilization Period
Frequent monitoring during medication initiation or adjustment ensures optimal response and rapid side effect management.
Optimization Phase
Most patients achieve stability during this phase. Monthly monitoring maintains progress and addresses any emerging concerns.
Maintenance Phase
Once stable on an effective medication regimen, quarterly check-ins ensure continued effectiveness and provide opportunity to discuss any changes or concerns.
Safety & Monitoring
ICU training emphasizes patient safety and proactive monitoring. Psychiatric medication management includes:
Baseline lab work before starting medications with metabolic effects
Regular monitoring for medication side effects and long-term safety concerns
Clear protocols for managing emerging side effects or complications
24/7 on-call availability for urgent medication-related concerns
Detailed medication education and written information for each medication
Evidence-Based Prescribing
Every medication recommendation is based on current psychiatric research and clinical guidelines. I don't prescribe medications I wouldn't take myself or recommend to family members. The goal is always the minimum effective medication regimen—achieving maximal benefit with minimal side effects and long-term risk.
Whether starting new medication or optimizing current treatment, comprehensive assessment ensures the best outcomes.
Initial medication evaluation
Medication optimization
Side effect management
Medication reduction/discontinuation
Second opinion consultations
Antidepressants
SSRIs, SNRIs, atypical antidepressants
Anxiety Medications
Buspirone, hydroxyzine, selected benzodiazepines
ADHD Medications
Stimulants, non-stimulant options


